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Caring For an African Grey Parrot Like toddlers, African grey parrots can get bored quickly and need plenty of stimulation to avoid behavioral issues. caring for an grey parrot can be destructive or cry if they don't receive enough mental stimulation. Highly intelligent, they are the best mimics of all species of parrots and comprehend human speech. They are at risk from the trade in pet animals and habitat loss. Feeding The dietary requirements of African greys are different from the other large psittacine species. They are omnivorous, but prefer seeds over fruit and vegetables. In captivity they are more likely to consume fruit and leafy vegetables than seeds. They are also prone to calcium deficiencies and obesity which is why it is essential for pet owners to check the quality of their diets. Pellets or complete crumbles are suggested to make up 75% or a parrot's daily diet. Ideal diets should consist of pellets as well as freshly prepared foods. A good ratio is 60% pellets, 10 percent seeds and 30 percent fresh foods. The best choices are spinach, kale silverbeets, pak choi sweetcorn, carrots, and broccoli. Also, native plants and sprouting grasses such as dandelion leaves sweetcorn and endive are both beneficial. Avoid cruciferous vegetables like cabbage and cauliflower, because they contain high levels of oxalic acid, which hinder calcium absorption in the body. Nuts are a great source of nutrients, but they should be eaten in moderation due to their fat content. They are rich in proteins, healthy fats and minerals and vitamins. The rest of the diet should be made up of a mix of vegetables and fruits. Avocado is poisonous to psittacines. Other common toxic food includes chocolate, coffee, alcohol and raw potatoes. Similar to parrots, if a bird consumes too many berries, they may suffer from yeast-related issues in their digestive tract. A balanced diet is the best way to keep your African grey parrot healthy and content. It is essential to monitor the bird's weight, and to provide new food items in small quantities. It is recommended to weigh the bird on a daily basis so that any changes can be spotted and swiftly corrected. Giving the bird water regularly is also a good idea. This will prevent dehydration and bacterial infections. It is also important to remove any uneaten food from the cage or play area as it will spoil and can cause health issues for your pet. Training Parrots are extremely intelligent and can easily learn to speak, although they might take days or weeks to repeat back words they hear. A parrot that is well-trained can respond to cues and perform simple tricks. These activities keep the bird's mind active and stop them from becoming bored. Boredom can lead to unwelcome behaviours like feather-picking and destructive chewing. These issues require intervention from a professional. It is essential to avoid over-bonding as a pet who becomes too attached to a person can become territorial and agressive towards others. This could be extremely dangerous for children, elderly people or people with allergies. To prevent this from happening, all in a household must spend time each day playing with the bird and playing with it in a variety of ways. This will make the bird more comfortable being touched by members of the family and reduce the possibility that it could develop an overprotective behaviour. When a parrot is bonded to a single person, it may bite and scratch at family members or guests who attempt to handle or pet it. To avoid this family members should take turns rubbing the bird or putting it into its cage. If a bird exhibits aggressive behavior, it should be put back in its cage and not handled for a period of time. Be aware of “pinfeathers” or “blood feathers” during pet-loving sessions. These feathers have a blood supply, and can cause bleeding when they are brushed against. If bird african grey for sale or pinfeather feather is exposed, it should be removed immediately and replaced with a fresh feather. Family members should also be taught to greet and say goodbye to the bird. The bird should be taught how to identify food items and toys. This will make it easier for the bird to learn to speak, and will also allow it to communicate with family members without needing to be physically present. Health The African grey parrot is one of the most intelligent animals in the world. However, it can get bored and resort to destructive behavior if it is not provided with enough toys or opportunities to exercise their minds. It also requires a large deal of mental stimulation to avoid self-mutilation, excessive screaming and feather picking. Parrots aren't cheap pets to acquire as the initial costs are high and they require constant new toys that can be destroyed quickly, plus food. They can also be prone to infections, which could be expensive to treat. These highly social birds require plenty of interaction with their human counterparts, which includes hours of playtime involving games or puzzles, as well as lessons. To stay strong and healthy they must spend hours each day exercising and being outside of their cage. Their cage should be large enough to allow them to spread their wings and move freely from perch to perch. It should be constructed of non-toxic, non-toxic substances and clean. It should be equipped with various perches with different heights and styles so that the birds can change between them. A roost is likewise required and is typically an iron or wood perch in the corner of the cage. Parrots need access to fresh water at all times, and it should be replaced every day. They should be offered a variety of dark leafy greens, fruits and vegetables, with treats limited to not more than 10% of the diet. They should be provided with various nuts and seeds, as well. High-quality, formulated pellets or granules should comprise about 75% of a diet. The majority of parrot disease issues are caused by a long-term nutritional imbalance. Minor issues can result in poor growth, bad plumage quality, or poor breeding performance. More severe changes could appear as distinct diseases. Many of these can be prevented with regular well-checks by an avian vet and the proper management of diet. Care As with all birds, African greys require lots of focus and stimulation to be happy. If a parrot is bored, it may display negative behaviors, such as aggression, self-mutilation or feather picking. It is important to have routine veterinary exams including fecal screening, vaccinations and feces done to ensure that your pet stays healthy. African greys form monogamous pairs and incubate eggs for 21-30 days. They take care of their children until they reach about 10 weeks old. They can fly and are among the most intelligent birds. They can live for a long time, and often outlive their owners, which makes them a sought-after pet across the globe. bird african grey for sale are extremely adaptable and can easily adjust to a variety of environments, but they prefer a natural environment with plenty of perches and trees to explore. They can use their feet to balance and perch, with two faces back on each foot, and two facing forward on each foot, just as humans do. Their short beaks feature a mandible that is curved and fits neatly over the lower mandible to aid in cracking open seeds and nuts and their strong grip can rip through wood and bark. In the wild, African greys will eat fruits, nuts, seeds and dark leafy greens as part of their balanced diet. But, seeds should make only 5% of the total diet. They should be supplemented by high-quality formulated pellets and crumbles that reduce pickiness. They should also be offered various fresh vegetables, fruits as well as cooked legumes and beans. Fresh water should always be available and cage maintenance is essential on a regular basis. If the diet isn't adequate, supplements like vitamin D or calcium may be required. The World Parrot Trust works tirelessly to safeguard Grey and Timneh parrots and their habitats, but their populations are declining due to illegal trade and captive breeding. They are protected under the Endangered Species Act and the Wild Bird Conservation Act in the United States and receive the highest protection under CITES (International Trade in Species Controlled). Learn more about these incredible parrots in our parrot dictionary!